Our own practices

Here are a few questions to discuss with your team:

1. What are the endearing words you use with children? Are they different according to their gender? Do they seem connoted or neutral?
2. During meals, how are children placed around the table? Who is served first? Who is helped? With whom are you interacting?
3. In your daily practices, do you tend to give more importance to girls’ appearance than to boys’?
4. Do you feel that you are depriving boys from some caring activities you do with girls (for example, doing their hair, comforting them when they are crying, etc.)?
5. Do you sometimes think that children’s clothes limit their possibilities in terms of games and movements, especially when exploring outside?
6. When children are arguing, is there normally an intervention from an adult? If not, how is the conflict resolved and in favour of whom? To whom do we ask to accommodate? How do children react in a conflict (surrender, accommodate, resist)?
7. When a child hurts him or herself, who are we comforting the most? To whom are we telling not to cry? What are the words used to comfort the child?

Classify activities and toys

To assess the presence of gender and colonial stereotypes within the toys, activities proposed and other educational materials used in your early childhood center, we are inviting you to complete an inventory of the themes, games, toys and activities in place, identifying those that are stereotypical (for example, superhero-themed week, pink plates and pots or a Pocahontas book) and those that are supportive of diversity and equality (for example, fall-themed week, water play area, a book about animals from Mi’gma’gi). You will then be able to make sure more easily that there is a variety of toys that are accessible and used by all children. Once it’s done, we are inviting you to answer, as a team, to the following questions:

1. Among the themes and toys proposed to children in your early childhood learning center, which ones seem stereotypical? Which ones seem to support the most gender equality and cultural pride?
2. When at your centre, do children tend to gather with same gender kids? If so, what can be causing this situation?
3. In which spaces of your centre do you see boys and girls playing together the most? Does the arrangement of the place encourage interactions between boys and girls?
4. What are the games or toys engaging boys and girls together the most? On the opposite, what are the ones creating unhealthy competitive interactions between boys and girls?
5. Do you have recommendations to encourage diversity, collaboration and cooperation between children?
6. How do you react when you see exclusionary practices between children (for example, a group of boys tells a girl she can’t play hockey with them because she is a girl)?